Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
(That which befell you) of deaths and injuries, (on the day when the two armies) the army of Muhammad and that of Abu Sufyan (met, was by permission of Allah) by His will and decree; (that He might know the true believers) that He might see the believers in jihad;
Tafsir Ibn 'Abbas, trans. Mokrane Guezzou
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